![]() The highest mean ratings for both countries were reflected in the Dominance, Self, and Attachment domains. Consistent with other content validation studies conducted across cross-nationally, most of the 33 individual CAPP items and six domains were rated as at least moderately prototypical. Prototypicality ratings from a sample of 51 laypersons from the United States were compared with previously collected ratings from a Spanish sample of laypersons using the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) model. Since cultural factors can shape the expression and manifestation of psychopathy in different nations and cultures, it is important to develop a universally-accepted conceptual model and measurement of psychopathy that researchers can perceive and interpret similarly across different nations, cultures, and languages. ​Criminal justice and legal systems from many different countries and nations have begun to place significant importance on evidence related to psychopathic traits, operationalized by frequently-used psychopathy assessments. Results were highly consistent with past findings in male samples and provide further evidence for the construct validity of the PCL-R two-factor and four-facet models across genders. These variables include ratings of psychopathy based on Cleckley's criteria, symptoms of antisocial personality disorder, and measures of substance use and abuse, criminal behavior, institutional misconduct, interpersonal aggression, normal range personality, intellectual functioning, and social background variables. Based on previous research conducted with male offenders, a large female inmate sample was used to examine the patterns of relations between total, factor, and facet scores on the PCL-R and various criterion variables. Specifically, the correlates of the general construct of psychopathy and its components as assessed by PCL-R total, factor, and facet scores have yet to be examined in depth. The validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) has been examined extensively in men, but its validity for women remains understudied. ![]()
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